We are a full-service dental office, providing complete
family dentistry. Dr. Salem's practice encompasses
preventative, prosthetic/reconstructive, oral surgery,
gum/soft tissue management, root canal therapy, implant and
cosmetic dentistry and treatment of Temporal Mandibular
Joint disease.
We offer a broad range of treatments and services all under
one roof. Some procedures are not listed - please call our
office for more information.
Patient Education:
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Preventative
With today's technology and
innovations, the risk of caries and gum diseases can
be significantly reduced with the proper
preventative services such as sealants, interceptive
orthodontics, fluoridation, and patient education.
Drs. Lee and Salem are very involved educating
patients young and old the risk/benefits of each
preventative procedures. |
| Sealants Prevention and
Sealants
The
first step in maintaining a healthy mouth is
preventing tooth decay, and sealants can offer major
protection against cavities. Your teeth are covered
with a sticky film of bacteria, called plaque. When
you don't clean your teeth after eating, plaque
bacteria use sugar and starch in food as a source of
energy. The bacteria convert the sugar or starch
into harmful acids that attack tooth enamel for as
long as twenty minutes or more. Repeated attacks may
cause the enamel to break down, resulting in
cavities.
How does a sealant help prevent
decay?
A sealant is a plastic material
that is usually applied to the chewing surfaces of
the back teeth — premolars and molars. This plastic
resin bonds into the depressions and grooves (pits
and fissures) of the chewing surfaces of back teeth.
The sealant acts as a barrier, protecting enamel
from plaque and acids.
Thorough brushing and flossing
help remove food particles and plaque from smooth
surfaces of teeth. But toothbrush bristles cannot
reach all the way into the depressions and grooves
to extract food and plaque. Sealants protect these
vulnerable areas by "sealing out" plaque and food.
Is sealant application a
complicated procedure?
Sealants are easy for your dentist
to apply, and it takes only a few minutes to seal
each tooth. The teeth that will be sealed are
cleaned. Then the chewing surfaces are roughened
with an acid solution to help the sealant adhere to
the tooth. The sealant is then 'painted' onto the
tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth
and hardens. Sometimes a special curing light is
used to help the sealant harden.
As long as the sealant remains
intact, the tooth surface will be protected from
decay. Sealants hold up well under the force of
normal chewing and usually last several years before
a reapplication is needed. During your regular
dental visits, your dentist will check the condition
of the sealants and reapply them when necessary.
Sealants are just for kids,
right? No...
The likelihood of developing pit
and fissure decay begins early in life, so children
and teenagers are obvious candidates. But adults can
benefit from sealants as well.
Key ingredients in preventing
tooth decay and maintaining a healthy mouth are
twice-daily brushing with an ADA-accepted fluoride
toothpaste; cleaning between the teeth daily with
floss or interdental cleaners; eating a balanced
diet and limiting snacks; and visiting your dentist
regularly. Ask your dentist about whether sealants
can put extra power behind your prevention program. |
| Mouth Guards Why Custom
Fabricated Sports Mouth guards?
According to the American Dental Association, more
than 200,000 oral injuries are prevented annually in
the United States by sports mouth guards.
Unfortunately, the National Youth Sports Foundation
estimates that more than 5 million teeth will be
knocked out in sporting activities this year. These
oral traumas will happen to children, high school
and college level athletes. In fact, dental injuries
are the most common type of orofacial injury
sustained during participation in sports.
Dental injuries could be significantly reduced if
children, teenagers, and adults wore custom
fabricated mouth guards while involved in such
activities as football, basketball, soccer,
volleyball, baseball, softball, rollerblading,
skateboarding, martial arts, boxing, hockey,
kickboxing, and mountain biking.
Not All Sports Mouth Guards Are Created Equal
Comparing dentist-fitted multi-laminated sports
mouth guards with stock or “boil and bite” type
mouth guards, typically found in sporting goods
stores, reveals significant differences. “Boil and
bite” type mouth guards do not fit as accurately as
custom fabricated types, so they often go unworn
because they’re uncomfortable and frequently
interfere with the athlete’s breathing and speaking
ability. They may also give a false sense of
protection due to the dramatic decrease in thickness
when the athlete bites it into place during its
softened state. Custom fitted mouth guards, however,
have been shown to be far more effective than those
offered in sporting goods stores.
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| Braces |
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At what age
can people have
orthodontic
treatment?
The biological
process involved in
moving teeth is the
same at any age.
Children and adults
can both benefit
from orthodontics.
It is recommended
that every child
receive an
orthodontic
evaluation by age
seven. Treatment may
take a little longer
for adults. Because
an adult's facial
bones are no longer
growing, certain
corrections may not
be accomplished with
braces alone.
What causes
orthodontic
problems?
An orthodontic
problem is called a
malocclusion,
meaning "bad bite."
Some examples of
causes of
malocclusion are
crowded teeth, extra
teeth, missing teeth
or jaws that are out
of alignment.
Most
malocclusions are
inherited, although
some can be
acquired. Acquired
malocclusions can be
caused by accidents,
early or late loss
of baby teeth, or
sucking of the thumb
or fingers for a
prolonged period of
time.
How are
orthodontic problems
corrected?
First,
pretreatment records
are made. These
records are
important tools for
the dentist to use
in making an
accurate diagnosis.
They include
medical/dental
history, clinical
examination, plaster
study models of
teeth, photos of
your face and teeth
and x-rays of your
mouth and head. This
information will be
used to decide on
the best treatment.
A custom
treatment plan is
outlined for each
patient. The
specific treatment
appliance best
suited to correct
the patient's
orthodontic problem
is constructed.
There are a variety
of different
orthodontic
appliances that may
be used.
When the
orthodontic
appliances are in
place, this is
considered the
"active treatment"
phase. Appliances
are adjusted
periodically so that
the teeth are moved
correctly and
efficiently.
The time
required for
orthodontic
treatment varies
from person to
person. An important
factor in how long a
patient wears braces
is how well the
patient cooperates
during treatment —
for example, by
following
instructions to wear
rubber bands or head
gear.
After active
treatment is
completed, the
"retention" phase
begins. A patient
will need to wear a
retainer so that the
teeth stay in their
new positions. For
severe orthodontic
problems, surgery
may be recommended.
Are there
less noticeable
braces?
Today's braces
are generally less
noticeable than
those of the past.
Brackets, the part
of the braces that
hold the wires, are
bonded to the front
of the teeth. These
brackets can be
metal, clear, or
tooth-colored. Wires
that are used for
braces today are
also less
noticeable. In some
cases, brackets may
be put on the back
of the teeth
(lingual
appliances). Modern
wires are also less
noticeable than
their predecessors.
Today's wires are
made of "space age"
materials that exert
a steady, gentle
pressure on the
teeth, making the
tooth-moving process
faster and more
comfortable for
patients.
How long will
treatment take?
Although the
average treatment
time is about 24
months, this varies
with individual
patients. Usually,
adult treatment
takes a little
longer than a
child's treatment.
Other things to keep
in mind are the
severity of the
problem, the health
of the teeth, gums
and supporting bone
and how closely the
patient follows
instructions. While
orthodontic
treatment requires a
time commitment,
most people feel the
benefits are well
worth the time
invested. |
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